Building information modeling (BIM) is a process for creating and managing information on a construction project throughout its whole life cycle. As part of this process, a coordinated digital model is created that encompasses the physical and functional characteristics of a building. This model can be used to simulate the building’s performance in a variety of ways, including energy use, structural integrity, and fire safety.
The Construction Industry Transformation Programme 2016-2020 (CITP)’s ultimate goal is to enhance the productivity of the industry through three key drivers: the workforce, technology and processes. CITP recognises BIM, which was first introduced to the country in 2015, as the key technology which, if widely adopted, will multiply the productivity of the construction industry many times over.
“Using BIM in construction is like building a digital twin of the physical structure which enables us to track and manage all facets of the project from construction until operations and maintenance and demolition. This way, a lot of construction issues can be identified virtually and resolved at no cost,” said Datuk Ir. Ahmad ‘Asri Abdul Hamid, Chief Executive, CIDB Malaysia. “The use of BIM does not only transform the productivity level of a project, it also has a huge potential in increasing the ease of doing business.”
- What are the benefits of BIM?
There are many potential benefits to using BIM, including:
* Improved communication and collaboration between project stakeholders
* Reduced risk of errors and omissions
* Increased efficiency and productivity
* Improved decision-making
* Reduced costs
* Increased sustainability
- What are the different levels of BIM?
There are five different levels of BIM, each of which represents a different level of detail and sophistication. The levels are as follows:
* Level 0: No BIM
* Level 1: Information managed in 2D drawings
* Level 2: Information managed in 3D models
* Level 3: Information managed in 3D models with some level of 4D (time) and 5D (cost) information
* Level 4: Fully integrated BIM with real-time data exchange
- Start with the basics. Before you can start modeling buildings in BIM, you need to understand the basics of BIM. This includes understanding the different components of a BIM model, the different software programs that can be used for BIM, and the different standards that are used in BIM.
- Get some hands-on experience. The best way to learn BIM is to get some hands-on experience. There are many online courses and tutorials that can teach you the basics of BIM, but there’s nothing like actually modeling a building to really understand how BIM works.
- Join a BIM community. There are many online and offline communities where you can connect with other BIM professionals. These communities can be a great resource for learning about new BIM techniques and technologies, and they can also be a great way to get help when you’re stuck on a project.
- Get certified. There are a number of different BIM certifications available. Getting certified can demonstrate your skills and knowledge to potential employers, and it can also help you stay up-to-date on the latest BIM standards and technologies.
- Software can use for BIM?
- Autodesk Revit is a popular BIM software program for architectural design. It is used to create 3D models of buildings, as well as to generate 2D drawings and documentation.
- Archicad is another popular BIM software program for architectural design. It is similar to Revit in terms of its capabilities, but it has a different user interface.
- Tekla Structures is a BIM software program for structural engineering. It is used to create 3D models of structures, as well as to generate 2D drawings and documentation.
- Navisworks is a BIM software program for 4D and 5D BIM coordination. It is used to visualize and analyze BIM models, and to identify potential clashes and conflicts.
- Solibri Model Viewer is a BIM software program for model checking. It is used to check BIM models for accuracy and compliance with standards.
These are just a few of the many BIM software programs that are available. The best BIM software program for you will depend on your specific needs.
Additional information:
- BIM is still a relatively new technology, but it is rapidly gaining popularity in the construction industry.
- There are a number of different BIM software programs available, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.
- BIM can be used for a variety of different projects, including commercial buildings, residential buildings, and infrastructure projects.
- The use of BIM is expected to continue to grow in the coming years as the technology matures and becomes more widely adopted.
Source : BIM – Digitising Construction Beyond 2020
